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Wind Power Costs and Benefits

Wind Power Costs and Benefits


The costs and benefits of a wind power project vary depending on the wind turbine type, project capacity, location, energy mix, and energy system interconnections.

The economic costs of wind power projects are:

  • Capital, 
  • Operations and maintenance,
  • Network upgrade, 
  • Voltage control, 
  • Active power balancing (additional reserve and cycling), 
  • Negative environmental externalities.

The economic benefits of wind power projects are:

  • Capacity, 
  • Fuel-saving, 
  • Environmental and health.    

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